{"id":3115,"date":"2012-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-30T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pacteindustrial.org\/reconstruir-la-politica-industrial-els-governs-poden-tenir-un-paper-positiu-en-limpuls-dels-sectors-industrials-dels-seus-paisos\/"},"modified":"2020-11-21T01:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T23:13:53","slug":"reconstruir-la-politica-industrial-els-governs-poden-tenir-un-paper-positiu-en-limpuls-dels-sectors-industrials-dels-seus-paisos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pacteindustrial.org\/ca\/blog\/reconstruir-la-politica-industrial-els-governs-poden-tenir-un-paper-positiu-en-limpuls-dels-sectors-industrials-dels-seus-paisos\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconstruir la pol\u00edtica industrial. Els governs poden tenir un paper positiu en l’impuls dels sectors industrials dels seus pa\u00efsos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El terme “pol\u00edtica industrial” \u00e9s en si mateix divisiu. La pol\u00edtica industrial ha estat sovint criticada i \u00e9s vista per molts com una forma d\u2019intromissi\u00f3 dels governs, limitant el lliure mercat i afavorint certs interessos establerts dels lobbies m\u00e9s poderosos, minant la lliure compet\u00e8ncia i obrint una porta al proteccionisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actualment, per\u00f2, el debat sobre la necessitat dels governs d’utilitzar-la per estimular noves fonts de creixement \u00e9s plenament vigent. Est\u00e0 revifant l’inter\u00e8s per la pol\u00edtica industrial, com a eina de suport i de foment, fent pol\u00edtiques m\u00e9s estrat\u00e8giques, allunyant-se de les formes m\u00e9s tradicionals de pol\u00edtica industrial com les subvencions o la promoci\u00f3 de “campions nacionals”. Un bon exemple d’aquests tipus d’intervenci\u00f3 estrat\u00e8gica \u00e9s l’est\u00edmul de l’\u00fas d’energies renovables. Els governs poden jugar un rol estrat\u00e8gic en el desenvolupament regional amb la promoci\u00f3 de cl\u00fasters o per a superar fallides de mercat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’OECD Observer recomana, per tal de d’assegurar una bona pol\u00edtica industrial, evitar l’in\u00e8rcia d’adre\u00e7ar-se a empreses concretes. S’hauria de fer front a q\u00fcestions com l’escassetat de personal qualificat i els efectes en la cadena de subministrament, promoure la rendici\u00f3 de comptes, assegurar l’acc\u00e9s del p\u00fablic i fomentar l’avaluaci\u00f3. En resum, un bon disseny, compet\u00e8ncia i supervisi\u00f3 com a una f\u00f3rmula d’\u00e8xit per a pol\u00edtiques industrials prudents\/raonables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El terme “pol\u00edtica industrial” \u00e9s en si mateix divisiu. La pol\u00edtica industrial ha estat sovint criticada i \u00e9s vista per molts com una forma d\u2019intromissi\u00f3 dels governs, limitant el lliure mercat i afavorint certs interessos establerts dels lobbies m\u00e9s poderosos, minant la lliure compet\u00e8ncia i obrint una porta al proteccionisme. Actualment, per\u00f2, el debat sobre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[79,70],"post_scope":[26,25],"yoast_head":"\nReconstruir la pol\u00edtica industrial. 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La pol\u00edtica industrial ha estat sovint criticada i \u00e9s vista per molts com una forma d\u2019intromissi\u00f3 dels governs, limitant el lliure mercat i afavorint certs interessos establerts dels lobbies m\u00e9s poderosos, minant la lliure compet\u00e8ncia i obrint una porta al proteccionisme. 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